What should you do if mites appear in your home? - briefly
If you detect mites in your residence, immediately clean all surfaces, vacuum carpets and upholstery, wash bedding in hot water, and reduce indoor humidity. Then treat the area with a suitable acaricide or hire a pest‑control specialist for thorough elimination.
What should you do if mites appear in your home? - in detail
If mites are discovered in a dwelling, immediate action is required to protect health and prevent infestation spread.
First, identify the affected areas. Common locations include bedding, upholstered furniture, carpets, and cracks in walls or floors. Use a flashlight to examine seams and crevices, and consider a tape test: press clear adhesive tape to suspected surfaces, then inspect under a magnifier.
Second, remove and isolate infested items. Wash all bedding, curtains, and removable fabrics in hot water (minimum 130 °F/54 °C) for at least 30 minutes. Dry on the highest heat setting. Seal non‑washable items in plastic bags for two weeks to starve mites.
Third, treat the environment. Apply a dust‑free vacuum to carpets, mattresses, and upholstery, discarding the vacuum bag or cleaning the canister immediately. Follow with a low‑toxic acaricide approved for indoor use, adhering strictly to label directions. For porous materials, consider steam cleaning at temperatures above 212 °F/100 °C.
Fourth, reduce conditions that favor mite survival. Maintain indoor humidity below 50 % using dehumidifiers or ventilation. Keep temperatures moderate, avoiding excessive heat that encourages growth. Seal cracks and crevices with caulk to eliminate hiding places.
Fifth, monitor progress. Conduct weekly inspections for at least one month, repeating the tape test and visual checks. If activity persists, repeat treatment cycles or consult a professional pest‑management service.
Finally, implement preventive measures. Use mite‑impermeable mattress and pillow encasements, wash bedding weekly, and limit indoor plant humidity. Regularly vacuum and clean high‑risk areas to disrupt potential infestations before they establish.