What should you do if a cat has picked up fleas? - briefly
Treat the cat with a veterinarian‑approved flea medication and wash its bedding in hot water. Clean the home using an appropriate insecticide spray and vacuum frequently to prevent reinfestation.
What should you do if a cat has picked up fleas? - in detail
Signs of infestation include excessive scratching, visible insects on the coat, and small dark specks in the fur. Immediate isolation of the animal prevents further spread to other pets and humans.
- Separate the cat from other animals and restrict access to shared sleeping areas.
- Bathe the cat with a flea‑specific shampoo, following the product’s instructions precisely.
- Comb the coat with a fine‑toothed flea comb, disposing of captured insects into a container of soapy water.
- Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral flea medication, ensuring correct dosage based on weight.
Veterinary evaluation is essential. The professional will confirm the species of parasite, assess skin condition, and prescribe appropriate treatments such as prescription shampoos, spot‑on formulations, or oral insecticides. If a medication is prescribed, the label must be read carefully; «Apply the product exactly as directed to avoid toxicity.»
Environmental control eliminates the reservoir of eggs and larvae:
- Vacuum all carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
- Wash bedding, blankets, and any fabric the cat contacts in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Treat the home with an insect growth regulator (IGR) spray or fogger approved for indoor use, focusing on cracks, baseboards, and under furniture.
- Repeat cleaning and treatment cycles weekly for at least three weeks to break the flea life cycle.
Preventive measures maintain long‑term protection:
- Administer a monthly flea preventative product throughout the year.
- Keep the cat’s environment clean; regular vacuuming and laundering reduce re‑infestation risk.
- Inspect outdoor areas, especially shaded or humid spots, and limit the cat’s exposure to untreated environments.
Following these steps eradicates current infestation and minimizes future occurrences.