What should I do if pigeons have lice? - briefly
Treat the birds with a veterinarian‑approved lice treatment and clean all housing, perches, and feeding equipment. Disinfect the area thoroughly to prevent reinfestation.
What should I do if pigeons have lice? - in detail
When pigeons are afflicted with lice, immediate action prevents the infestation from spreading and protects the birds’ health.
First, confirm the presence of parasites by examining plumage and skin. Look for tiny, grayish insects moving between feathers, as well as itching, feather loss, or scaly patches. A magnifying lens can help detect adult lice and nymphs.
Second, isolate the affected birds. Place them in a separate cage or loft away from the healthy flock to limit contact. Provide fresh water, balanced feed, and a clean environment during treatment.
Third, apply an appropriate ectoparasitic medication. Options include:
- Diluted pyrethrin spray applied to the ventral side of each feather, avoiding the eyes and beak. Follow the label’s dosage and repeat after 7–10 days to break the life cycle.
- Ivermectin administered orally or via injection, prescribed by a veterinarian. Dose according to body weight; a second dose is typically required after 10 days.
- Permethrin-impregnated dusting powder spread lightly over the bird’s body and bedding. Use only if the product is labeled safe for avian species.
Fourth, treat the environment. Remove all bedding, perches, and nesting material; wash them in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and disinfect with a diluted bleach solution (1 %). Clean the loft or cage thoroughly, then allow it to dry completely before re‑introducing birds.
Fifth, monitor the flock for signs of reinfestation. Conduct weekly inspections for at least three weeks after treatment. If lice reappear, repeat the medication cycle and reassess hygiene practices.
Sixth, implement preventive measures:
- Provide regular cleaning schedules for lofts and cages.
- Rotate perches and replace nesting material every few months.
- Maintain low humidity and good ventilation to discourage parasite development.
- Conduct periodic health checks, especially during breeding season when birds are stressed.
Finally, consult an avian veterinarian if the infestation persists, if birds show severe feather loss, weight loss, or lethargy, or if you are unsure about medication selection. Professional guidance ensures safe dosage, minimizes toxicity risk, and addresses any secondary infections that may accompany the lice problem.