What should I do if chickens get fleas? - briefly
Separate the infested chickens, apply a poultry‑safe flea treatment (spray, powder, or dip), and clean the coop thoroughly, replacing all bedding. Repeat the treatment weekly for three weeks and watch for any signs of recurrence.
What should I do if chickens get fleas? - in detail
If a flock becomes infested with fleas, immediate action is required to protect the birds’ health and prevent the spread to the coop environment.
First, isolate the affected chickens. Move them to a clean, temporary enclosure that can be thoroughly disinfected after treatment. This limits the number of birds exposed and makes cleaning more manageable.
Next, treat the birds directly. Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical insecticide or a dusting powder specifically labeled for poultry. Follow the product’s dosage instructions precisely, covering the vent area, under the wings, and the legs where fleas commonly hide. Repeat the application according to the label schedule, typically every 7–10 days, until no fleas are observed.
Simultaneously, cleanse the coop:
- Remove all bedding, nest boxes, and perches; discard or wash them in hot water (minimum 140 °F/60 °C) and dry completely.
- Vacuum cracks, crevices, and ventilation openings to eliminate eggs and larvae.
- Apply an appropriate environmental insecticide spray or dust to walls, floor, and roosting bars. Ensure the product is safe for poultry and allow the recommended drying time before re‑introducing birds.
- Install fine‑mesh screens over vents and windows to block re‑entry of insects.
Implement preventative measures to avoid recurrence:
- Keep coop humidity below 60 % and provide good ventilation; fleas thrive in damp conditions.
- Rotate bedding weekly and use litter that is less attractive to parasites, such as pine shavings.
- Conduct regular health checks, looking for signs of itching, feather loss, or blood spots in droppings.
- Schedule routine poultry‑specific parasite control, incorporating a monthly dusting or spray as part of the flock‑care program.
Finally, consult a veterinarian if the infestation persists after two treatment cycles or if birds show signs of anemia, lethargy, or secondary infections. Professional guidance may be necessary to adjust medication, address resistance, or treat underlying health issues.