What should I do if a cat has fleas? - briefly
Treat the cat with a veterinarian‑approved flea medication and clean all bedding, carpets, and the home using an appropriate insecticide. Consult a vet for prescription options and schedule follow‑up treatments to interrupt the flea life cycle.
What should I do if a cat has fleas? - in detail
If a feline companion is found with fleas, immediate action is required to stop the infestation and prevent health complications.
First, isolate the animal from other pets and clean its immediate environment. Wash all bedding, blankets, and soft toys in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on a high‑heat setting. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly, then discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister to eliminate trapped insects.
Second, treat the cat with an appropriate ectoparasiticide. Choose a product that is veterinarian‑approved for the animal’s weight and age, such as a topical spot‑on solution, a collar, or an oral medication. Apply or administer according to the label instructions; most spot‑on treatments are applied to the base of the skull and left to dry before the cat can be handled.
Third, initiate a regular grooming routine. Use a fine‑toothed flea comb to remove adult fleas and eggs from the coat. Comb the animal daily for at least one week, cleaning the comb in soapy water after each pass.
Fourth, address the surrounding habitat with a residual insecticide spray or fogger. Select a product labeled for indoor use against fleas, focusing on cracks, baseboards, and pet sleeping areas. Follow safety guidelines: keep the cat and other animals out of treated rooms until the product has dried and the area is ventilated.
Fifth, monitor the cat’s health. Observe for signs of anemia (pale gums, lethargy), skin irritation, or allergic reactions to the treatment. If any adverse symptoms appear, contact a veterinarian promptly.
Finally, maintain preventive measures. Administer monthly flea preventatives year‑round, keep the home clean, and inspect the pet regularly, especially after outdoor excursions or contact with other animals.
By following these steps—environmental sanitation, targeted medication, diligent grooming, residual control, health monitoring, and ongoing prevention—the flea problem can be eliminated and the risk of recurrence minimized.