What should I do if a cat has an ear mite? - briefly
Inspect the cat's ear for signs of «ear mites», such as dark debris and a strong odor, then gently clean the canal with a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser. Apply a prescribed topical acaricide exactly as directed, repeat the treatment for the recommended duration, and maintain a dry, clean environment to prevent reinfestation.
What should I do if a cat has an ear mite? - in detail
Ear mite infestation in a cat requires prompt identification and treatment.
First, examine the ears for typical signs: dark, crumb‑like debris resembling coffee grounds, frequent head shaking, and scratching near the ears. A gentle otoscopic inspection can reveal live mites or their eggs.
If symptoms are present, schedule a veterinary appointment for definitive diagnosis. The veterinarian may perform a microscopic examination of ear swabs to confirm the presence of Otodectes cynotis.
Treatment proceeds in three stages:
- Cleaning – Use a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser to soften and remove debris. Apply the solution according to the product instructions, massage the base of the ear, and allow the cat to shake. Follow with a cotton ball or gauze to wipe out loosened material; avoid inserting objects deep into the ear canal.
- Medication – Administer the prescribed antiparasitic agent. Options include:
- Topical ear drops containing pyrethrins, selamectin, or milbemycin oxime.
- Systemic treatments such as oral ivermectin or selamectin, administered at the recommended dosage and interval. Ensure the full course is completed, even if symptoms improve early.
- Environmental control – Wash bedding, toys, and grooming tools in hot water. Vacuum carpets and upholstery to remove residual eggs. Consider treating other pets in the household with the same medication, as ear mites are highly contagious.
After treatment, re‑examine the ears weekly for at least four weeks. Persistent debris or renewed irritation warrants a follow‑up visit.
Preventive measures include regular ear inspections during routine health checks, maintaining clean living conditions, and using prophylactic parasite preventatives recommended by the veterinarian.