What should be done if there are ticks in the mattress? - briefly
Extract the mattress, launder all bedding in water above 130 °F, vacuum seams thoroughly, apply a tick‑approved acaricide, and reinstall the mattress with a protective encasement.
What should be done if there are ticks in the mattress? - in detail
If ticks are discovered in a sleeping surface, immediate action is required to prevent bites, disease transmission, and further spread. The following protocol outlines a comprehensive response.
First, isolate the affected bed. Remove all bedding—sheets, pillowcases, blankets, and mattress covers—and place them in sealed plastic bags. Wash the textiles in hot water (minimum 130 °F/54 °C) for at least 30 minutes, then tumble‑dry on high heat for 20 minutes to kill any remaining arthropods and eggs.
Next, treat the mattress itself. Vacuum the entire surface, including seams and edges, using a hose attachment. Empty the vacuum bag or container into a sealed bag and discard it outdoors. After vacuuming, apply an appropriate acaricide labeled for indoor use on fabrics. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions regarding concentration, application method, and required drying time. If the mattress has a removable cover, launder it using the same hot‑water protocol as the bedding.
For persistent infestations, consider a steam treatment. A portable steamer delivering steam at 212 °F (100 °C) can penetrate the mattress layers, killing ticks at all life stages. Move the steamer slowly across the surface, ensuring each area receives sufficient exposure. Allow the mattress to dry completely before re‑assembling the bed.
Inspect the surrounding environment. Examine the bedroom floor, furniture, and nearby walls for ticks or their droppings. Clean and vacuum these areas thoroughly. If pets are present, treat them with veterinary‑approved tick preventatives and wash their bedding in the same manner as human linens.
Finally, monitor the situation. Set up sticky traps or use a light‑based tick detector under the mattress for a week to confirm the absence of activity. Replace the sealed bedding only after confirming no live ticks remain. If any signs of re‑infestation appear, repeat the treatment cycle or consult a professional pest‑control service.