What should be done if fleas have taken over? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea medication to all pets and treat the home with a residual insecticide on carpets, bedding, and furniture. Follow with thorough cleaning and frequent vacuuming to eliminate eggs and larvae.
What should be done if fleas have taken over? - in detail
Fleas overwhelming a living area demand swift, systematic action. Begin by removing all animals from the space; place pets in a secure, flea‑free environment such as a sealed room or outdoors for a short period. Bathe each animal with a veterinary‑approved flea shampoo, rinse thoroughly, and apply a veterinarian‑recommended topical or oral adulticide. Repeat treatment according to the product’s schedule to eradicate emerging insects.
Next, isolate and discard any bedding, towels, or fabric that cannot be laundered at high temperature. Wash washable items in hot water (minimum 130 °F/54 °C) and tumble‑dry on the highest setting. For non‑washable materials, vacuum vigorously, then seal in plastic bags for at least 48 hours to suffocate remaining fleas and their eggs.
Thoroughly clean the environment. Vacuum all carpets, rugs, and upholstered furniture, paying special attention to seams and crevices. Immediately empty the vacuum bag or canister into a sealed trash container. Apply a residual insecticide spray or fogger labeled for flea control, following label instructions for concentration, ventilation, and dwell time. Treat cracks, baseboards, and pet‑frequent zones with a liquid concentrate where spray cannot reach.
Address the outdoor habitat if pets have outdoor access. Trim grass and vegetation to a maximum height of two inches. Remove debris, leaf litter, and standing water that can harbor flea larvae. Apply a pet‑safe outdoor flea control product to shaded areas, burrows, and under decks. Consider professional pest‑management services for severe infestations.
Finally, implement preventive measures. Maintain a regular schedule of veterinary flea preventatives for all pets. Keep indoor humidity below 50 % to discourage flea development. Conduct monthly vacuuming and periodic inspections of pets and bedding. Document all treatments and monitor for reappearance, adjusting the regimen promptly if fleas reemerge.