What should be done if fleas have emerged, how to get rid of them? - briefly
Use veterinary‑approved flea treatment for pets, then clean the environment thoroughly—vacuum carpets, wash all bedding in hot water, and apply a residual insecticide or flea spray to floors, furniture, and pet resting areas.
What should be done if fleas have emerged, how to get rid of them? - in detail
When fleas are detected in a home, immediate action is required to stop reproduction and prevent spread. Begin with a thorough inspection: examine bedding, carpets, upholstery, and pet fur for live insects, dark specks (flea dirt), and tiny eggs. Use a fine‑toothed comb on animals to collect specimens for identification.
Next, treat the animals. Apply a veterinarian‑approved adulticide or growth regulator to each pet, following label instructions regarding dosage and frequency. Repeat the treatment after seven days to target newly hatched fleas that were not affected initially. Consider oral medications for systemic protection if topical products are unsuitable.
Simultaneously, address the environment. Perform these steps in order:
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabric covers in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately after use.
- Apply an insect growth regulator (IGR) spray or fogger to cracks, baseboards, and under furniture; follow safety guidelines regarding ventilation and occupancy.
- For severe infestations, use a residual insecticide labeled for indoor use, targeting areas where pets rest. Rotate products with different active ingredients to prevent resistance.
After chemical treatment, maintain a strict cleaning regimen for at least three weeks: vacuum daily, launder pet bedding weekly, and repeat IGR applications according to manufacturer recommendations. Monitor pets and the premises for any signs of resurgence; retreat if fleas reappear.
Prevent future outbreaks by implementing ongoing prophylaxis: keep pets on a regular flea control program, keep lawns trimmed, and limit wildlife access to the property. Regularly inspect new animals before introducing them to the household.