What should be done if fleas attack a cat? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea medication according to the prescribed schedule, and wash the cat’s bedding while vacuuming carpets and upholstery. Treat the home with a suitable insecticide to eradicate eggs and larvae and prevent reinfestation.
What should be done if fleas attack a cat? - in detail
Fleas on a cat require rapid intervention to prevent skin irritation, anemia, and household infestation.
First, confirm the presence of fleas by inspecting the coat and skin. Look for small, dark insects moving through the fur, and for tiny black specks (flea dirt) that turn reddish when moistened.
Next, apply a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral adulticide. Follow the product’s dosage instructions precisely, considering the cat’s weight and age. Repeat the treatment after seven to ten days to eliminate emerging adults.
Concurrent environmental measures are essential.
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabrics in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstered furniture thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
- Treat the home with an insect growth regulator (IGR) spray or fogger labeled for indoor use, covering all areas where the cat frequents.
- Clean litter boxes and feeding stations with mild detergent; rinse and dry completely.
Preventive strategies reduce future risk.
- Administer a monthly flea preventive (collar, spot‑on, or oral tablet) as prescribed by a veterinarian.
- Maintain regular grooming sessions, using a fine‑toothed flea comb to detect early infestations.
- Keep the indoor environment dry and free of clutter, limiting flea habitats.
Monitor the cat for signs of allergic dermatitis, excessive scratching, or lethargy. If symptoms persist despite treatment, seek veterinary evaluation for possible secondary infections or allergic reactions.
By combining immediate parasite eradication, thorough environmental decontamination, and ongoing prevention, a flea outbreak can be resolved efficiently and sustainably.