What should be done if a small kitten has lice? - briefly
Consult a veterinarian promptly to obtain a safe, age‑appropriate lice treatment and follow the prescribed dosing schedule. Meanwhile, isolate the kitten and launder all bedding and grooming tools in hot water to prevent reinfestation.
What should be done if a small kitten has lice? - in detail
A lice infestation in a young cat requires prompt action.
First, confirm the presence of parasites. Adult lice appear as small, grayish insects moving through the fur, often accompanied by dandruff‑like scales and itching. A magnifying glass can aid detection.
Second, isolate the kitten from other animals to prevent spread. Provide a separate, warm enclosure with bedding that can be easily washed.
Third, obtain professional veterinary care. A veterinarian can identify the species of lice and prescribe appropriate medication. Options typically include:
- Topical insecticidal solutions applied directly to the skin, following the label’s dosage and interval.
- Oral antiparasitic tablets when systemic treatment is indicated.
- Medicated shampoos containing pyrethrins or selamectin, used after a brief soak and left on the coat for the recommended time.
Fourth, treat the environment. Wash all bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets and upholstery, then discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister.
Fifth, repeat treatment as directed, usually after 7–10 days, to eliminate newly hatched lice that survived the initial application.
Sixth, monitor the kitten daily for signs of irritation, secondary infection, or adverse reactions to medication. Report any concerns to the veterinarian promptly.
Finally, implement preventive measures: maintain regular grooming, keep living areas clean, and schedule routine veterinary examinations to detect parasites early.