What should be done if a puppy has ear mites? - briefly
A veterinary professional must diagnose the condition and prescribe an appropriate acaricidal ear treatment for «ear mites». After medication, gently clean the ear canal with a vet‑approved solution and continue the treatment for the recommended duration to eradicate the infestation.
What should be done if a puppy has ear mites? - in detail
Ear mites, commonly Otodectes cynotis, cause intense itching, dark discharge, and a strong odor in a puppy’s ears. Immediate veterinary assessment confirms the infestation and rules out secondary infections.
The treatment protocol includes:
- Cleaning: Gently flush each ear with a veterinarian‑recommended ear cleaner. Use a soft cotton ball or gauze; avoid inserting objects deep into the canal.
- Medication: Apply the prescribed acaricidal solution or ointment directly to the ear canal, following the dosage schedule (often daily for 7‑10 days). Systemic treatments such as ivermectin or selamectin may be administered if recommended.
- Adjunct therapy: If bacterial or yeast overgrowth is present, add an appropriate antimicrobial or antifungal ear drop as instructed.
- Follow‑up: Re‑examine the puppy after the treatment course to ensure complete eradication. A second cleaning session may be necessary if debris persists.
Prevention measures:
- Keep the environment clean; wash bedding, toys, and grooming tools regularly.
- Limit contact with other animals known to carry ear mites until the infestation is resolved.
- Perform routine ear inspections during grooming sessions to detect early signs.
Consistent adherence to the veterinary plan eliminates ear mites, alleviates discomfort, and prevents recurrence.