What should be done if a mite bites a person at home? - briefly
Clean the bite with mild soap and water, then apply an anti‑itch cream or oral antihistamine to alleviate irritation. Seek medical attention if redness spreads, swelling increases, or other concerning symptoms develop.
What should be done if a mite bites a person at home? - in detail
A bite from a domestic mite requires prompt attention to reduce irritation and prevent infection. Begin by washing the affected area with mild soap and lukewarm water for at least 30 seconds. Pat the skin dry with a clean towel; avoid rubbing, which can worsen inflammation.
Apply a topical antiseptic, such as hydrogen peroxide or an alcohol‑based solution, to eliminate surface bacteria. If the bite is itchy, a low‑potency corticosteroid cream (e.g., 1 % hydrocortisone) or an over‑the‑counter antihistamine gel can be used to alleviate discomfort. Limit application to the recommended dosage and duration indicated on the product label.
Monitor the reaction for signs of an adverse response. Seek medical evaluation if any of the following occur:
- Swelling that spreads beyond the immediate bite site
- Persistent redness or warmth lasting more than 48 hours
- Development of a fever, chills, or malaise
- Rapid onset of hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face and throat (potential anaphylaxis)
In cases of severe or worsening symptoms, contact a healthcare professional promptly; emergency services may be required for anaphylactic reactions.
Prevent future incidents by reducing mite habitats. Regularly vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and bedding; dispose of vacuum bags or clean filters after each use. Wash bedding and curtains in hot water (minimum 60 °C) weekly. Maintain low indoor humidity (below 50 %) using dehumidifiers or proper ventilation, as mites thrive in moist environments. Employ dust‑mite–proof covers on mattresses and pillows to create a barrier against infestation.