What should be done if a cat has fleas on its face? - briefly
Inspect the cat’s face, gently comb out any visible fleas, then apply a veterinarian‑approved topical flea medication and clean the surrounding area to prevent re‑infestation.
What should be done if a cat has fleas on its face? - in detail
When a feline presents with fleas around the muzzle, immediate action is required to prevent irritation, infection, and spread to other animals.
First, separate the cat from other pets and limit its access to high‑traffic areas. Apply a flea‑specific product that is safe for facial use, such as a veterinarian‑approved spot‑on treatment or a prescription oral medication. Follow the label precisely; many topical solutions cannot be applied directly to the eyes or nostrils, so place the dose at the base of the skull and allow it to spread naturally.
Next, use a fine‑toothed flea comb to remove adult insects and eggs from the fur. Comb gently, starting at the forehead and moving toward the cheeks, cleaning the comb after each pass. Dispose of collected fleas in soapy water to kill them.
After treatment, wash any bedding, blankets, and grooming tools in hot water. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and cracks where flea larvae may reside; discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister immediately. Consider a household flea spray or fogger if the infestation is severe, but ensure the area is ventilated before allowing the cat back inside.
If the cat shows signs of skin redness, swelling, or secondary infection, consult a veterinarian promptly. Prescription antibiotics or anti‑inflammatory medication may be necessary. Repeat the flea control product according to the recommended schedule, typically every 30 days, to break the flea life cycle.
Monitor the cat daily for new fleas and for any adverse reactions to the treatment. Maintain regular preventive flea control year‑round to avoid recurrence.