What should be done if a cat has an attached mite? - briefly
Isolate the cat, seek veterinary advice for suitable antiparasitic treatment, and disinfect bedding and the environment to prevent recurrence. Follow the prescribed dosage schedule and watch for any adverse reactions.
What should be done if a cat has an attached mite? - in detail
When a cat is found with a mite attached, immediate action is required to prevent worsening of the infestation and to protect other animals in the household.
First, confirm the presence of the parasite. Examine the skin, ears, and fur for tiny, moving specks or for signs of irritation such as redness, crusting, or hair loss. If uncertain, collect a few specimens with a fine-toothed comb and bring them to a veterinarian for microscopic identification.
Second, isolate the affected animal. Keep the cat in a separate room with its own litter box, food, and water to limit the spread of mites to other pets or humans.
Third, seek professional veterinary care. A veterinarian will prescribe an appropriate acaricide based on the mite species. Common options include:
- Topical spot‑on products (e.g., selamectin, fipronil) applied along the back of the neck.
- Oral medications (e.g., ivermectin, milbemycin oxime) administered according to weight.
- Medicated shampoos or dips containing pyrethrins or sulfur for severe skin involvement.
Fourth, treat the environment. Wash bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (≥60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets and upholstery thoroughly, then discard or clean the vacuum bag. Apply a residual acaricide spray to areas where the cat spends time, following label instructions.
Fifth, monitor the cat’s condition. Re‑examine the skin daily for residual irritation or new mites. Complete the full course of medication even if symptoms improve, as incomplete treatment can lead to recurrence.
Finally, implement preventive measures. Maintain regular flea and tick control, schedule routine veterinary check‑ups, and keep living spaces clean to reduce the risk of future infestations.