What should be done if a cat has a flea infestation? - briefly
Treat the cat with a veterinarian‑prescribed flea medication and follow the recommended dosing schedule. Clean the environment by washing bedding, vacuuming all surfaces, and applying an approved insecticide or fogger to eradicate remaining pests.
What should be done if a cat has a flea infestation? - in detail
A flea problem in a cat requires immediate, systematic action. First, verify the presence of fleas by examining the coat, especially the base of the tail and under the neck, for live insects or dark specks (flea dirt). Use a fine-toothed comb on a dampened surface; any debris that stains the comb white when moistened confirms infestation.
Treatment of the animal
- Choose a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral product specifically labeled for cats. Apply according to the package instructions, ensuring the cat’s skin is dry and the dosage matches the animal’s weight.
- If the cat is pregnant, nursing, or has health issues, select a product safe for those conditions; consult the vet before administration.
- Administer a second dose after the recommended interval (usually 30 days) to interrupt the flea life cycle.
Environmental control
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabrics in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately after use.
- Apply a household flea spray or fogger that targets eggs, larvae, and pupae, following label directions and ensuring proper ventilation.
- Treat any other pets in the household with appropriate flea products to prevent cross‑infestation.
Prevention of recurrence
- Maintain a regular schedule of preventive medication (monthly topical or oral) for the cat.
- Keep the home’s humidity low; fleas thrive in humid environments, so use a dehumidifier if necessary.
- Inspect outdoor areas where the cat roams; treat yards with insect growth regulators if wildlife or stray animals are present.
Veterinary follow‑up
- Schedule a check‑up after the initial treatment to confirm eradication and address any skin irritation or secondary infections.
- Discuss long‑term preventive options, including collars, shampoos, or prescription spot‑on treatments, to tailor a plan suited to the cat’s lifestyle.
Prompt, coordinated action targeting the animal, its surroundings, and future exposure eliminates the infestation and safeguards the cat’s health.