What should be done for ear ticks in cats? - briefly
Gently extract each tick with fine‑tipped tweezers, pulling it out close to the skin and then clean the ear with a mild antiseptic. Follow the removal with a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral acaricide and arrange a follow‑up check.
What should be done for ear ticks in cats? - in detail
Ear ticks in felines require prompt identification, safe removal, and ongoing prevention.
First, confirm the presence of parasites by examining the ear canal for dark specks, crusty debris, or visible ticks. Use a bright light and a gentle otoscope if available.
Second, clean the ear thoroughly before attempting extraction. Apply a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser, let it sit for the recommended time, then massage the base of the ear to loosen debris. Drain the fluid with a clean gauze pad.
Third, remove the ticks using fine‑point tweezers or a specialized ear‑tick removal tool. Grip the tick as close to the skin as possible, pull straight outward with steady pressure to avoid breaking the mouthparts. Discard the tick in a sealed container.
Fourth, treat the affected ear with an appropriate acaricide. Options include:
- Topical spot‑on products containing fipronil, selamectin, or imidacloprid, applied according to label instructions.
- Ear drops formulated for tick control, administered once or twice daily for the prescribed period.
- Oral medications that cover both internal and external parasites, prescribed by a veterinarian.
Fifth, monitor the cat for signs of secondary infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge. If any of these appear, seek veterinary care for possible antibiotics or anti‑inflammatory therapy.
Sixth, implement preventive measures to reduce re‑infestation:
- Maintain regular grooming and ear inspections, especially during warm months.
- Keep the living environment clean; vacuum carpets, wash bedding, and treat indoor areas with appropriate environmental acaricides if advised.
- Use long‑acting preventive products on a monthly schedule, as recommended by a veterinarian.
Finally, schedule a follow‑up veterinary examination after treatment completion to verify eradication and to discuss a long‑term prevention plan. Continuous vigilance and proper hygiene are essential to protect feline ear health from tick infestations.