What should be done for a dog with ear mites? - briefly
Inspect the ears, clean them with a veterinarian‑approved solution, and apply a medication that specifically eliminates ear mites, following the recommended dosage and repeat schedule. Treat the dog’s environment and any other pets to prevent reinfestation.
What should be done for a dog with ear mites? - in detail
Ear mite infestation in dogs presents with dark, crumbly debris, irritation, and frequent head shaking. Confirm the condition by visual inspection of the ear canal and, if necessary, microscopic examination of the debris to identify the characteristic oval, translucent parasites.
Immediate action includes isolating the affected animal to prevent spread and preparing the ears for treatment. Clean the ear canal with a veterinarian‑approved solution that softens debris; gently massage the base of the ear to allow the fluid to reach deeper structures, then wipe away excess with cotton balls. Avoid inserting cotton swabs into the canal, as this can damage the delicate skin.
Effective eradication relies on medication administered according to veterinary guidance:
- Topical acaricides – apply a prescribed dose of a product containing selamectin, ivermectin, or milbemycin directly into the ear canal. Follow the label instructions for frequency, typically once daily for three consecutive days.
- Systemic treatments – oral or injectable formulations may be recommended for severe cases or when multiple dogs are affected. These agents circulate throughout the body, eliminating mites in all affected sites.
- Prescription ear drops – contain antiparasitic agents combined with anti‑inflammatory ingredients to reduce itching and swelling. Use the full course, usually for 7‑10 days, even if symptoms improve earlier.
After medication, maintain a rigorous cleaning schedule: apply a mild, pH‑balanced ear cleanser daily for two weeks, then twice weekly for another month. Monitor the ear for residual debris or inflammation; repeat microscopic examinations if signs persist.
Preventive measures include regular ear inspections, especially in breeds with floppy ears, and routine prophylactic treatments such as monthly spot‑on products or oral preventatives. Keep the environment clean—wash bedding, toys, and grooming tools frequently—to reduce the risk of re‑infestation.