What should be done for a child with lice to get rid of them?

What should be done for a child with lice to get rid of them? - briefly

Use an FDA‑approved pediculicide such as a 1 % permethrin shampoo, then comb the hair with a fine‑tooth nit comb, repeating the treatment after 7–10 days. Wash all bedding, clothing, and personal items in hot water and vacuum upholstered surfaces to eliminate remaining eggs.

What should be done for a child with lice to get rid of them? - in detail

Head lice infestations require prompt, thorough action to eliminate the parasites and prevent re‑infestation. Initial assessment involves confirming the presence of live insects or viable nits within two centimeters of the scalp. Visual inspection should focus on the nape, behind the ears, and the crown, using a fine‑toothed comb on damp hair.

The treatment plan consists of three coordinated phases:

1. Chemical or physical eradication

   • Apply a pediculicide approved for pediatric use according to the product label; typical active ingredients include dimethicone or pyrethrin‑based formulations.
   • Follow the recommended exposure time, then rinse thoroughly.
   • For families preferring non‑chemical options, a heated oil treatment (e.g., olive oil warmed to body temperature) can suffocate lice, applied for 30 minutes before combing.

2. Mechanical removal

   • After the primary application, use a nit comb with teeth spaced 0.2 mm.
   • Comb each section from scalp to tip, wiping the comb after each pass.
   • Repeat the combing process daily for seven days to capture newly hatched nymphs.

3. Environmental decontamination

   • Wash the child’s clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and tumble‑dry on high heat.
   • Seal non‑washable items in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks.
   • Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister afterward.

Follow‑up inspection should occur 10–14 days after the initial treatment. If live lice are observed, repeat the pediculicide application and combing cycle. Persistent infestation after two full cycles warrants consultation with a healthcare professional for alternative prescription options.

Prevention strategies include regular head checks, avoiding head‑to‑head contact during play, and discouraging the sharing of hats, hairbrushes, or hair accessories. Maintaining these practices reduces the risk of future outbreaks.«»