What should be done during a flea infestation? - briefly
Treat pets with a veterinarian‑approved flea medication, wash all bedding and fabrics in hot water, vacuum all areas thoroughly and discard the vacuum bag, and apply a labeled environmental insecticide to carpets and cracks. Repeat the process weekly for several weeks to break the flea life cycle.
What should be done during a flea infestation? - in detail
When fleas appear in a home, immediate action prevents rapid population growth and protects both humans and pets. Begin with a comprehensive inspection: examine bedding, carpets, upholstery, and pet fur for adult insects, larvae, and eggs. Identify the most heavily infested zones to prioritize treatment.
- Treat pets first. Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral insecticide. Ensure the product covers the entire life cycle, killing adults, larvae, and eggs. Repeat the treatment according to the label schedule, typically every 30 days, to break the breeding cycle.
- Clean the environment. Wash all bedding, curtains, and removable fabrics in hot water (≥ 130 °F) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and furniture thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately to prevent re‑infestation.
- Apply insecticidal agents. Use a residual spray or fogger labeled for flea control on carpets, cracks, and baseboards. Follow manufacturer instructions regarding ventilation and dwell time. For severe cases, consider professional pest‑control services that can apply growth‑inhibiting chemicals (IGRs) such as methoprene or pyriproxyfen.
- Maintain preventive measures. Keep pets on a regular flea‑preventive regimen, trim grass and shrubs around the house, and routinely vacuum high‑traffic areas. Replace vacuum filters monthly and wash pet bedding weekly.
Monitor the situation for at least two weeks after treatment. If live fleas are still observed, repeat environmental treatments and verify that pet medication has been administered correctly. Consistent follow‑up eliminates surviving insects and prevents a resurgence.