What should be done at home to get rid of fleas? - briefly
Vacuum carpets and upholstery daily, then discard the bag or empty the canister; wash pet bedding, blankets, and any removable fabrics in hot water (≥60 °C). Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea spray or powder to the home environment and treat pets simultaneously to prevent reinfestation.
What should be done at home to get rid of fleas? - in detail
Effective flea eradication requires a systematic approach that addresses the infestation source, the environment, and the host animals. The following measures should be implemented in sequence.
- Thoroughly vacuum all carpeted areas, rugs, and upholstery. Dispose of the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately to prevent re‑infestation.
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and washable fabrics in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on a high‑heat setting. Include pet bedding and any removable covers on furniture.
- Apply a household insecticide specifically labeled for flea control. Choose a product that targets both adult fleas and eggs, following the manufacturer’s dosage instructions for each room. Treat cracks, baseboards, and under furniture where larvae may develop.
- Use a flea spray or fogger for hard‑floor surfaces and hidden spaces. Ensure proper ventilation during application and maintain the treated environment for the recommended period before re‑entry.
- Treat all pets with a veterinarian‑approved flea medication. Options include topical spot‑on treatments, oral tablets, or collars that interrupt the flea life cycle. Confirm dosage according to the animal’s weight and species.
- Inspect and trim outdoor vegetation around the home. Reduce shade and moisture that create favorable conditions for flea breeding.
- Perform a second round of vacuuming and laundering after 7–10 days, targeting any newly hatched fleas that escaped the initial treatment.
- Monitor the situation for at least four weeks. Use a flea comb on pets daily and check for signs of activity on floors and furniture. Repeat insecticide application if necessary, adhering to safety intervals specified on the product label.
Consistent execution of these steps eliminates adult fleas, disrupts egg and larval development, and prevents future outbreaks. Regular maintenance—monthly vacuuming, periodic pet treatment, and occasional environmental spraying—sustains a flea‑free household.