What should be done at home if cats have fleas? - briefly
Treat the cat with a veterinarian‑approved flea shampoo or topical medication, then wash all bedding, vacuum carpets and upholstery, and apply an indoor flea spray to eradicate remaining insects. Repeat cleaning and treatment weekly for at least three weeks to break the flea life cycle.
What should be done at home if cats have fleas? - in detail
Flea infestation in a cat becomes evident through itching, visible specks in the fur, or small dark insects on the skin. Prompt action prevents spread to other pets and the household.
- Give the animal a thorough bath with a veterinarian‑approved flea shampoo; follow the label’s soaking time before rinsing.
- Apply a spot‑on adulticide directly to the back of the neck; ensure the product matches the cat’s weight and age.
- Comb the coat with a fine‑toothed flea comb, wiping the teeth with a damp cloth after each pass to remove live fleas and eggs.
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabrics in hot water (minimum 130 °F) and dry on the highest heat setting.
- Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery repeatedly; discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed bag outside the home.
- Treat the indoor environment with an insect growth regulator (IGR) spray or fogger labeled for flea control; follow safety instructions for pets and humans.
- Sprinkle food‑grade diatomaceous earth on carpets and under furniture; leave for 24 hours before vacuuming to dehydrate larvae.
- Inspect the cat daily for at least two weeks; repeat bath and spot‑on treatment if new fleas appear.
Long‑term prevention requires a monthly preventive product—topical, oral, or collar—approved for cats, combined with regular cleaning of sleeping areas and prompt removal of outdoor debris where fleas breed. Maintaining these routines eliminates current infestation and reduces the risk of future outbreaks.