What should be done about fleas on a kitten? - briefly
Use a veterinarian‑approved flea medication suitable for kittens and treat the cat immediately; simultaneously wash all bedding, blankets, and surfaces in hot water and apply an appropriate environmental insecticide to prevent reinfestation.
What should be done about fleas on a kitten? - in detail
A kitten with fleas requires swift, safe intervention. First, separate the animal from other pets to prevent spread. Inspect the coat, especially the neck, tail base, and abdomen, for adult fleas, larvae, or bite marks. Use a fine-toothed flea comb; each stroke should be examined and the comb cleaned in warm, soapy water.
Select a flea treatment approved for very young cats. Products containing fipronil, imidacloprid, or selamectin are commonly recommended, but only formulations labeled for kittens under eight weeks may be used. Administer the medication exactly as directed—usually a single dose applied to the skin at the base of the neck, avoiding the face and eyes. Do not combine multiple flea products; overlapping chemicals can cause toxicity.
If the kitten is older than four weeks and can tolerate mild soap, a lukewarm bath with a kitten‑safe flea shampoo can reduce adult flea numbers. Apply shampoo, lather, and rinse thoroughly; avoid submerging the head. After bathing, dry the kitten with a soft towel and keep it warm.
Treat the environment concurrently. Wash all bedding, blankets, and soft toys in hot water (minimum 130 °F) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and cracks in flooring; immediately discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed bag. Apply an indoor flea spray or fogger that lists safety for cats and follow the manufacturer’s waiting period before re‑entering the treated area.
Monitor the kitten daily for at least three weeks. Look for new fleas, signs of irritation, or adverse reactions to the medication. If symptoms persist or the kitten shows lethargy, vomiting, or excessive scratching, consult a veterinarian promptly for possible prescription oral therapy or alternative topical options. Regular preventive flea control, administered according to the vet’s schedule, will maintain a flea‑free status.