What should be applied to feet for fleas? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical flea medication—such as fipronil, imidacloprid, or a combination product—directly to the animal’s paws. Follow the label’s dosage and safety instructions to ensure proper coverage and effectiveness.
What should be applied to feet for fleas? - in detail
Effective control of fleas on the feet requires a combination of topical agents, systemic medication, and environmental measures.
Topical products designed for skin application include:
- Permethrin‑based creams or lotions (1 % concentration). Apply a thin layer to the affected area, leave for 10 minutes, then wash off. Safe for most adults; avoid on broken skin.
- Pyrethrin sprays for immediate knock‑down. Spray directly onto the feet, allow 5 minutes of contact, then rinse. Use only as directed to prevent irritation.
- Benzyl benzoate ointment (25 %). Apply twice daily for three days. Effective against all flea life stages; contraindicated in children under 2 years.
Systemic options, typically oral, provide longer protection:
- Ivermectin tablets (200 µg/kg). Single dose clears existing infestations; repeat after 7 days to target newly hatched fleas. Prescription required; contraindicated in pregnant or lactating women.
- Albendazole (400 mg). Single dose reduces flea burden; may cause mild gastrointestinal upset. Use under medical supervision.
Environmental actions complement direct treatment:
- Wash socks, shoes, and bedding in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets and upholstery thoroughly; discard vacuum bag after use.
- Apply a residual insecticide (e.g., bifenthrin) to floor surfaces, following label instructions.
Safety considerations:
- Perform a patch test with any topical agent before full application.
- Avoid simultaneous use of multiple pyrethroid products to reduce risk of neurotoxicity.
- Monitor for adverse reactions such as rash, itching, or systemic symptoms; discontinue use and seek medical advice if they occur.
A structured regimen—initial topical knock‑down, followed by systemic therapy, and rigorous environmental cleaning—provides comprehensive eradication of fleas from the feet and prevents re‑infestation.