What should be applied if fleas bite the legs? - briefly
«Hydrocortisone» cream or calamine lotion should be applied to relieve itching and inflammation. Clean the area with mild soap and consider a topical insect repellent to prevent further bites.
What should be applied if fleas bite the legs? - in detail
When flea bites affect the lower limbs, immediate care should focus on reducing irritation, preventing infection, and alleviating allergic reactions.
First, cleanse the area with lukewarm water and a mild antiseptic soap. Pat dry with a clean towel; avoid rubbing, which can worsen inflammation.
Apply a topical agent to control itching and protect the skin. Recommended options include:
- Hydrocortisone cream 1 % applied thinly, three times daily for up to 7 days.
- Calamine lotion or a zinc‑oxide paste, re‑applied after each washing.
- Antiseptic ointment containing bacitracin or mupirocin if abrasion is present.
If systemic symptoms such as swelling, hives, or respiratory difficulty develop, oral antihistamines are advised. Suitable choices are:
- Cetirizine 10 mg once daily.
- Diphenhydramine 25–50 mg every 6 hours, limited to short‑term use.
For severe allergic responses, a brief course of oral corticosteroids may be prescribed by a healthcare professional.
After initial treatment, monitor the bite sites for signs of infection: increased redness, warmth, pus, or fever. Seek medical attention if any of these appear.
Long‑term prevention requires eliminating the flea source:
- Treat pets with veterinarian‑approved flea control products.
- Wash bedding, clothing, and upholstery in hot water (≥ 60 °C) weekly.
- Vacuum carpets and floors, disposing of vacuum bags promptly.
- Apply environmental insecticides or natural flea repellents to indoor areas as directed.
Consistent hygiene and prompt topical care minimize discomfort and reduce the risk of complications from flea bites on the legs.