What should an adult person do at home if bitten by a tick, and what should they drink? - briefly
Remove the tick with fine‑pointed tweezers, grasping it as close to the skin as possible and pulling upward with steady, even pressure; then clean the bite site with soap and water and monitor for rash or fever. Stay well‑hydrated by drinking plenty of water or a caffeine‑free herbal tea, avoiding alcohol and sugary drinks.
What should an adult person do at home if bitten by a tick, and what should they drink? - in detail
When a tick attaches to an adult’s skin, immediate removal is essential. Use fine‑pointed tweezers, grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible, and pull upward with steady, even pressure. Avoid twisting or squeezing the body, which can cause the mouthparts to remain embedded. After extraction, cleanse the bite site with soap and water, then apply an antiseptic such as povidone‑iodine or alcohol. Dispose of the tick by placing it in a sealed container with alcohol or flushing it down the toilet; do not crush it with fingers.
Observe the area for the next several weeks. Look for a expanding red ring (erythema migrans), fever, headache, fatigue, muscle aches, or joint pain. If any of these symptoms appear, contact a healthcare professional promptly for evaluation and possible antibiotic therapy.
Hydration supports the immune response and helps the body eliminate toxins. Recommended fluids include:
- Plain water, at least 2 L per day, adjusted for activity level and climate.
- Oral rehydration solutions containing electrolytes (sodium, potassium, glucose) to maintain fluid balance.
- Herbal teas without caffeine (e.g., chamomile, nettle) for soothing effect.
- Diluted fruit juices (no more than 10 % concentration) for mild flavor and additional vitamins.
Avoid alcoholic beverages, caffeinated drinks, and sugary sodas, as they can dehydrate or interfere with medication absorption. If prescribed medication, follow the doctor’s guidance on timing and any fluid restrictions.