What is the name of the ointment for lice and nits? - briefly
The approved topical treatment is permethrin 1 % lotion, sold under the brand name «Nix».
What is the name of the ointment for lice and nits? - in detail
The medication most frequently recommended for treating head‑lice infestations and their eggs is a topical preparation containing permethrin at a concentration of 1 percent. Permethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid that disrupts the nervous system of lice, leading to rapid paralysis and death. It also proves effective against nits when applied according to label instructions.
Key commercial preparations include:
- «Nix» – 1 % permethrin lotion, FDA‑approved for individuals aged 2 months and older.
- «Elimite» – 1 % permethrin cream, marketed in several European countries.
- «Kwell» – 1 % permethrin gel, available in select Asian markets.
Application protocol:
- Apply the product to dry hair, ensuring thorough coverage from scalp to tips.
- Leave the preparation on the scalp for the time specified on the packaging, typically 10 minutes.
- Rinse with warm water; avoid shampooing for 24 hours after treatment.
- Repeat the application after 7 days to eliminate any newly hatched lice.
Safety considerations:
- Do not use on individuals with known hypersensitivity to permethrin or related compounds.
- Avoid contact with eyes; flush immediately with water if exposure occurs.
- Pregnant or nursing persons should consult a healthcare professional before use.
Effective eradication requires adherence to the dosing schedule and removal of contaminated personal items such as combs, hats, and bedding.