What is the name of the medication for ticks for dogs? - briefly
The widely used tick medication for dogs is Bravecto, whose active ingredient is fluralaner. It is available as an oral chew or a topical formulation and protects for up to 12 weeks.
What is the name of the medication for ticks for dogs? - in detail
The medication used to control canine tick infestations includes several FDA‑approved products, each with a specific active ingredient, formulation, and dosing regimen.
- Fluralaner (Bravecto) – oral chewable tablet, effective for up to 12 weeks; requires a single dose for each treatment interval; suitable for dogs ≥6 months and ≥4 lb.
- Afoxolaner (NexGard) – oral chewable tablet, administered monthly; approved for dogs ≥8 weeks and ≥4 lb.
- Sarolaner (Simparica) – oral chewable tablet, monthly dosing; indicated for dogs ≥6 months and ≥2.8 lb.
- Lotilaner (Credelio) – oral chewable tablet, monthly dosing; approved for dogs ≥8 weeks and ≥2 lb.
- Fipronil + (S)-methoprene (Frontline Plus) – topical spot‑on solution, applied every 4 weeks; safe for dogs ≥8 weeks and ≥2 lb.
- Imidacloprid + permethrin (K9 Advantix) – topical spot‑on, applied monthly; contraindicated for cats; suitable for dogs ≥7 weeks and ≥4 lb.
- Selamectin (Revolution) – topical solution, applied monthly; covers ticks, fleas, heartworm, and several internal parasites; approved for dogs ≥6 weeks and ≥2 lb.
Selection depends on factors such as the dog’s age, weight, health status, and owner preference for oral versus topical administration. Veterinary guidance is required for dogs with known drug sensitivities, concurrent medications, or underlying medical conditions.
Administration instructions:
- Oral tablets must be given with food to ensure absorption.
- Topical products are applied directly to the skin at the base of the neck, avoiding contact with the eyes and mucous membranes.
- Dosage is calculated based on the animal’s weight; overdosing can increase the risk of adverse reactions.
Common adverse events include mild gastrointestinal upset, transient lethargy, and localized skin irritation for topical agents. Severe reactions are rare but may involve hypersensitivity or neurological signs; immediate veterinary evaluation is warranted if such symptoms appear.
All listed medications are prescription or over‑the‑counter products regulated by veterinary authorities; purchase should follow a veterinarian’s recommendation to ensure appropriate choice and proper use.