What is the most effective and quick way to remove lice and nits? - briefly
Apply a licensed pediculicide such as 1 % permethrin or 0.5 % malathion, leave it on the scalp for the recommended time, then rinse thoroughly and comb the hair with a fine‑toothed nit comb to extract nits; repeat the treatment after seven days to eliminate any newly hatched lice. Use hot water washing of bedding and personal items, and keep hair dry for at least 24 hours to prevent re‑infestation.
What is the most effective and quick way to remove lice and nits? - in detail
The quickest and most reliable approach combines a proven pediculicide with meticulous mechanical removal. Begin with a regulated, over‑the‑counter lotion or shampoo containing 1 % permethrin or 0.5 % malathion; these agents kill live insects within minutes. Apply according to the product label, leaving the solution on the scalp for the recommended duration, then rinse thoroughly.
Immediately after chemical treatment, use a fine‑toothed nit comb (spacing ≤0.2 mm). Section the hair, start at the scalp, and pull the comb through each strand to the ends. After each pass, wipe the comb on a damp paper towel to remove captured lice and eggs. Repeat the combing process for at least 30 minutes, covering the entire head.
A second application is essential because nits may hatch after the first exposure. Perform the repeat treatment 7–9 days after the initial dose, followed by another thorough combing session. This timing targets newly emerged nymphs before they mature.
Environmental decontamination reduces reinfestation risk:
- Wash all worn clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water (≥60 °C) and tumble‑dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes.
- Seal non‑washable items in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister afterward.
- Avoid sharing combs, hats, or hair accessories until the infestation is cleared.
Monitor the scalp daily for a week after the final treatment. If live insects or viable eggs are still present, repeat the entire protocol or consult a healthcare professional for prescription‑strength options.