What is the best way to remove lice from the head? - briefly
Use a pediculicide shampoo or lotion approved for head lice, then comb the wet hair with a fine-toothed nit comb to remove nits, repeating the treatment in 7–10 days to catch any newly hatched insects.
What is the best way to remove lice from the head? - in detail
Eliminating head lice requires a systematic approach that combines chemical treatment, mechanical removal, and environmental control.
First, apply a pediculicide approved by health authorities. Wet the hair, apply the product according to the label, and leave it for the recommended duration. Rinse thoroughly, then repeat the application after seven to ten days to target any newly hatched nymphs that survived the initial dose.
Second, use a fine-toothed nit comb to extract live insects and eggs. Work section by section, combing from the scalp to the hair tip. Rinse the comb in hot water after each pass to prevent re‑infestation. Perform this combing daily for at least a week, then every other day for another week.
Third, treat personal items and the surrounding environment:
- Wash clothing, bedding, and towels used within the previous 48 hours in hot water (≥ 130 °F) and dry on high heat.
- Seal non‑washable items in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister afterward.
Fourth, educate all household members about avoiding head-to-head contact and sharing personal items such as hats, combs, and headphones.
Finally, monitor for recurrence. Examine the scalp every two to three days for live lice or viable eggs. If any are found after the second treatment cycle, repeat the chemical application and combing regimen.
Following this coordinated protocol maximizes the likelihood of complete eradication and minimizes the risk of re‑infestation.