What is best to use against ear mites in cats? - briefly
A veterinarian‑prescribed otic medication containing selamectin or ivermectin applied directly to the ear canal provides the most reliable eradication of ear mites. Follow the dosing schedule and clean the ears as instructed to prevent reinfestation.
What is best to use against ear mites in cats? - in detail
Ear mite infestations in felines require prompt intervention to prevent discomfort, secondary infections, and hearing loss. The most effective approach combines topical acaricides, thorough cleaning, and, when necessary, systemic medication.
Topical agents approved for cats include:
- Selamectin (Revolution) – applied once monthly; eliminates mites and prevents reinfestation.
- Moxidectin (Advocate) – monthly spot‑on solution; effective against ear mites and several internal parasites.
- Ivermectin formulations – prescription‑only; used in a single dose or short‑term series, but dosage must be precise to avoid toxicity.
- Synthetic pyrethrins (e.g., pyrethrin‑based ear drops) – provide rapid mite kill; often combined with a corticosteroid to reduce inflammation.
Cleaning the ear canal is essential before applying medication. Use a veterinarian‑recommended ear cleanser to dissolve wax and debris, then gently flush with a catheter or syringe, avoiding deep insertion that could damage the tympanic membrane.
Systemic options may be warranted for severe cases or when topical treatment fails:
- Oral selamectin – same active ingredient as the topical product, administered once.
- Milbemycin oxime – broad‑spectrum antiparasitic; effective against ear mites when given at the correct dose.
Preventive measures include routine ear examinations during wellness visits, maintaining a clean environment, and limiting exposure to other infested animals. Regular use of a monthly spot‑on product serves both therapeutic and prophylactic functions, reducing the likelihood of recurrence.
In summary, the optimal regimen consists of a veterinarian‑prescribed topical acaricide applied after proper ear cleaning, supplemented by systemic medication for resistant infestations, and ongoing preventive care to maintain ear health.