What does the sanitary-epidemiological service use to treat fleas? - briefly
The sanitary‑epidemiological authority treats flea infestations with officially registered insecticidal agents, most commonly pyrethroid‑based sprays or fogging formulations. These products are applied according to state‑approved protocols to ensure rapid elimination.
What does the sanitary-epidemiological service use to treat fleas? - in detail
The sanitary‑epidemiological authority relies on a combination of chemical and non‑chemical measures to eliminate flea infestations. Primary tools include synthetic insecticides classified as pyrethroids (e.g., permethrin, deltamethrin) and organophosphates (e.g., malathion). These agents act on the nervous system of adult fleas, causing rapid paralysis and death.
In addition to adulticides, the service applies insect growth regulators (IGRs) such as methoprene and pyriproxyfen. IGRs interrupt the development of flea eggs and larvae, preventing the emergence of new adults and breaking the life cycle.
Application methods are selected according to the environment:
- Residual spraying – fine mist applied to walls, ceilings, and floor surfaces; provides weeks of protection.
- Fogging – aerosolized insecticide dispersed in enclosed spaces; reaches hidden crevices.
- Dusting – silica‑based or diatomaceous earth powders placed in bedding, cracks, and pet habitats; dehydrates and kills insects on contact.
- Larvicidal treatment – aqueous formulations introduced into areas where flea larvae develop (e.g., carpets, litter boxes).
Sanitary‑epidemiological protocols also mandate environmental sanitation: thorough vacuuming, laundering of bedding at high temperatures, and removal of organic debris that serves as larval food. Integrated pest management principles require regular monitoring with flea traps or sticky cards to assess efficacy and adjust treatment frequency.
Safety procedures dictate the use of personal protective equipment (gloves, masks, eye protection) during application, adherence to manufacturer‑specified concentration limits, and post‑treatment ventilation to minimize exposure risks for occupants and domestic animals.