What does the process of getting rid of lice look like?

What does the process of getting rid of lice look like? - briefly

Apply a pediculicide shampoo or lotion to the scalp, leave it for the specified duration, then remove all live insects and nits with a fine-toothed comb; repeat the treatment after 7–10 days to eradicate any newly hatched lice. Maintain clean bedding and personal items to prevent reinfestation.

What does the process of getting rid of lice look like? - in detail

The elimination of head‑lice involves several distinct phases that must be followed in order. First, confirm the presence of live insects and viable eggs by inspecting the scalp, hair shaft, and behind the ears with a fine‑tooth comb under bright light. Remove any visible nits and adult lice manually before applying a treatment.

1. Selection of treatment – Choose one of the following based on age, health status, and resistance patterns:

   • Pediculicide shampoo or lotion containing permethrin (1 %) or pyrethrin; apply according to label directions, leave for the specified time, then rinse.
   • Dimethicone‑based product that suffocates insects; apply liberally, allow to dry, and repeat after seven days.
   • Prescription oral ivermectin for severe or resistant cases; dosage prescribed by a physician.
   • Non‑chemical method such as a heated‑comb technique (temperature ≥ 50 °C) applied repeatedly over several days.

2. Application procedure – Distribute the chosen product evenly through damp hair, ensuring coverage from scalp to hair tips. Use a fine‑tooth nit comb to separate strands and expose hidden insects. Follow the exact exposure time; premature removal reduces efficacy.

3. First removal cycle – After the recommended waiting period, rinse hair thoroughly with warm water. Comb the hair again with a nit‑comb to extract dead lice and loosened nits. Dispose of combed material in sealed plastic bags.

4. Second treatment – Schedule a repeat application 7–10 days after the first, coinciding with the hatching window of any surviving eggs. Repeat the combing step to verify absence of live insects.

5. Environmental decontamination – Wash clothing, bedding, and personal items used within the previous 48 hours at 60 °C or higher, or place them in a sealed bag for two weeks. Vacuum upholstered furniture and car seats; discard hair accessories that cannot be sanitized.

6. Verification – Conduct a final inspection 14 days after the initial treatment. Absence of live lice and nits confirms successful eradication.

Adhering strictly to each stage eliminates the infestation and minimizes the risk of recurrence. Regular checks for at least one month after treatment help detect any resurgence promptly.