What does a tick look like and how many legs does it have?

What does a tick look like and how many legs does it have? - briefly

Ticks are small, oval arachnids, typically 2–5 mm long, with a flattened, reddish‑brown body and a scutum covering the dorsal surface of adult females. As arachnids, they possess eight legs.

What does a tick look like and how many legs does it have? - in detail

Ticks are small arachnids, typically 2–5 mm long when unfed and up to 10 mm after a blood meal. Their bodies consist of two main sections: the anterior capitulum, which houses the mouthparts, and the posterior idiosoma, covered by a tough, leathery cuticle. Color ranges from reddish‑brown in unfed individuals to dark brown or gray after engorgement. The dorsal surface bears a smooth or slightly textured shield (scutum) in males and some females, while females that have fed often display a stretched, unpatterned abdomen.

Ticks possess eight walking legs, characteristic of the class Arachnida. Each leg ends in a pair of claws that aid attachment to hosts. In the larval stage, only six legs are present; the additional pair develops during the nymphal molt. The leg arrangement follows a standard pattern: four pairs on the ventral side, numbered I–IV from front to back.

Key points on leg morphology:

  • Six legs in the larva (three pairs).
  • Eight legs in nymphs and adults (four pairs).
  • Legs equipped with sensory organs (Haller’s organ) on the first pair, detecting carbon dioxide, heat, and vibrations.
  • Muscular articulation allows precise movement for climbing vegetation and attaching to hosts.