What do bedbugs look like in photos?

What do bedbugs look like in photos? - briefly

In photographs, bedbugs appear as tiny, oval‑shaped insects roughly 5–7 mm long, with a flat, reddish‑brown body that may lighten after a blood meal. Their heads are hidden beneath a short, pointed beak, and the abdomen shows faint darker markings.

What do bedbugs look like in photos? - in detail

Bedbugs appear as small, flat insects roughly the size of an apple seed, measuring 4–5 mm in length when fully grown. Their bodies are oval and dorsoventrally flattened, which allows them to hide in tight crevices. The exoskeleton is a matte, reddish‑brown hue that may darken after feeding; unfed adults often look pale, while engorged specimens exhibit a deep, rusty color. Six legs emerge from the thorax, each ending in a tiny claw, and the antennae are short, segmented, and positioned near the head. A pair of slender wings is present but non‑functional and not visible in photographs.

Key visual markers in images:

  • Body shape: elongated oval, lacking a pronounced head capsule.
  • Color variation: pale tan when unfed; bright reddish‑brown after a blood meal.
  • Size comparison: often shown next to a coin or a fingernail for scale.
  • Surface texture: glossy when alive, matte after death; may appear wrinkled in molts.
  • Location clues: captured in mattress seams, bed frames, furniture joints, or wall cracks.
  • Developmental stages: nymphs are translucent or light yellow, smaller than adults, and lack the deep red coloration.
  • Residual signs: dark spots of fecal matter, tiny white eggs, or shed exoskeletons (exuviae) adjacent to the insects.

Photographs typically use macro lenses or close‑up lighting to highlight these features. In well‑lit images, the contrast between the insect’s body and the surrounding fabric or wood makes identification straightforward. In low‑light or overexposed shots, the reddish‑brown coloration may appear muted, requiring attention to shape and size for accurate recognition.