What are the symptoms in a cat with fleas? - briefly
Fleas cause intense itching, localized redness, hair loss, and visible insects, typically around the tail base and lower back. Cats may also develop scabs, flea‑allergy dermatitis, or anemia in severe infestations.
What are the symptoms in a cat with fleas? - in detail
Flea infestation in felines produces a range of observable signs. Persistent itching is the most common indicator; cats will frequently scratch, bite, or groom affected areas. Red, inflamed skin often appears around the neck, base of the tail, and abdomen, sometimes developing small crusts or scabs. Excessive hair loss can occur where irritation is strongest, creating thin patches or bald spots.
Additional clinical manifestations include:
- Small, dark specks resembling pepper on the fur, representing flea feces (digested blood).
- Visible adult fleas moving through the coat, especially after a period of inactivity.
- Secondary bacterial infections, evident as pustules, ooze, or foul odor.
- Anemia in severe cases, marked by pale gums, lethargy, and rapid breathing.
- Allergic dermatitis, characterized by wheals, papules, or hives that may spread beyond typical flea bite zones.
Behavioral changes may accompany physical symptoms. Restlessness, reduced appetite, and weight loss often accompany chronic infestation. Prompt veterinary examination and appropriate ectoparasite control are essential to prevent complications and restore health.