What are the drops called for treating ear mites in dogs? - briefly
Ear mite therapy for dogs is supplied as topical ear drops, most often marketed under names such as Revolution (selamectin) or Advocate (imidacloprid‑moxidectin).
What are the drops called for treating ear mites in dogs? - in detail
Ear mite infestations in dogs are commonly treated with topical antiparasitic solutions applied directly into the ear canal. The primary products contain one of several active ingredients, each formulated as an ear‑drop preparation.
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Selamectin (brand name Revolution) – a macrocyclic lactone that interferes with nerve transmission in mites, leading to paralysis and death. Usually administered once a month; the ear‑drop formulation is a 0.2 % solution applied to the affected ear(s) after cleaning. Prescription‑only in most regions.
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Moxidectin (brand name Advocate, also marketed as ProHeart 5) – another macrocyclic lactone with broad‑spectrum activity. The ear‑drop version is a 0.1 % solution, applied weekly for three weeks or as directed by a veterinarian. Requires a prescription.
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Ivermectin (brand name Heartgard Plus, also available in compounded ear‑drop form) – a potent antiparasitic that disrupts neurotransmission in mites. Compounded ear drops typically contain 0.5 % ivermectin; dosing depends on the dog’s weight and severity of infestation. Use under veterinary supervision due to potential toxicity in certain breeds.
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Milbemycin oxime (brand name Milbemax) – a milbemycin class drug that blocks glutamate‑gated chloride channels in parasites. Some pharmacies offer milbemycin ear‑drop preparations (0.5 % solution) for topical use. Prescription required.
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Pyrantel pamoate (brand name Nemex‑2) – primarily a nematocide, but some formulations combine pyrantel with other agents for ear mite control. Usually a 1 % solution applied twice daily for five days. Available over‑the‑counter in limited markets.
Each product includes specific instructions for ear cleaning before application, dosage based on the dog’s weight, and a recommended treatment schedule. Veterinary guidance is essential to select the appropriate formulation, avoid toxicity, and ensure complete eradication of the mites.