What are bedbugs called in English? - briefly
The common name in English is “bed bug,” referring to the species Cimex lectularius (and related Cimex hemipterus).
What are bedbugs called in English? - in detail
The common English designation for the insect known as a bedbug is “bed bug.” In scientific contexts the species most frequently encountered in homes is Cimex lectularius. A related species, Cimex hemipterus, is also called a tropical bed bug and occurs mainly in warm climates.
The term “bed bug” derives from the insect’s habit of residing in bedding and feeding on human blood during nocturnal hours. It is a compound noun: the first element identifies the typical location (bed), and the second element identifies the creature (bug). The phrase is universally accepted in entomology, pest‑control literature, and legal regulations concerning housing standards.
Key points about the name and its usage:
- Standard spelling: “bed bug” (two words) is preferred in formal writing; “bedbug” appears in informal contexts but is less common in scientific texts.
- Plural form: “bed bugs” follows regular English pluralization rules.
- Synonyms: “Cimex” is sometimes used as a shorthand among specialists, but it refers specifically to the genus, not the common name.
- Regulatory language: Government agencies (e.g., EPA, CDC) employ “bed bug” when issuing guidance, inspection protocols, and public health notices.
Understanding the precise English term is essential for accurate communication in research papers, pest‑management documentation, and consumer information.