У кота появились блохи, что делать? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea medication to the cat and treat the living area with an appropriate insecticide spray or fogger, then wash bedding and vacuum thoroughly to eliminate eggs and larvae. Schedule a veterinary check‑up to confirm removal and arrange ongoing prevention.
У кота появились блохи, что делать? - in detail
Fleas on a cat require immediate action to protect the animal’s health and prevent infestation of the household.
First, confirm the presence of parasites by examining the coat, especially the neck, base of the tail, and abdomen. Adult fleas appear as small, dark, jumping insects; flea dirt (black specks) indicates feeding activity.
Next, treat the cat with an appropriate ectoparasiticide. Options include:
- Spot‑on products applied to the back of the neck; they spread over the skin and kill fleas for up to a month.
- Oral medications that disrupt flea development; they provide rapid kill and reduce egg production.
- Flea collars containing insect growth regulators; effective for several weeks when applied correctly.
Select a product approved for the cat’s age, weight, and health status; consult a veterinarian if the animal is pregnant, nursing, or has chronic disease.
Simultaneously, address the environment to break the flea life cycle. Steps are:
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and fabric toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately after use.
- Apply a household flea spray or fogger containing an insect growth regulator to cracks, baseboards, and pet sleeping areas; follow label instructions for safety and ventilation.
- Treat other pets in the home with compatible flea control products to avoid reinfestation.
Monitor the cat for adverse reactions during the first 24 hours after treatment. If excessive scratching, skin irritation, or lethargy occur, seek veterinary assistance promptly.
Prevent future infestations by maintaining a regular schedule of flea prophylaxis—monthly spot‑on or oral doses—and by keeping the living area clean. Routine grooming with a flea comb can detect early signs before the population expands.
By combining direct treatment, environmental decontamination, and ongoing prevention, flea problems can be eliminated efficiently and the cat’s comfort restored.