The cat is infested with fleas; what can be done at home? - briefly
Apply a vet‑approved topical or oral flea medication to the cat and wash all bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water. Then vacuum carpets and upholstery thoroughly and treat the home with an indoor‑safe insecticide spray or powder to eradicate remaining fleas.
The cat is infested with fleas; what can be done at home? - in detail
A flea infestation in a domestic cat requires immediate action to prevent further discomfort and spread. Begin with a thorough grooming session: use a fine-toothed flea comb on the coat, starting at the head and moving toward the tail. Comb each area several times, wiping the comb on a damp cloth after each pass to remove trapped insects and eggs.
Next, treat the environment. Wash all bedding, blankets, and soft toys in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on the highest heat setting. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstered furniture repeatedly, discarding the vacuum bag or cleaning the canister immediately to eliminate hidden stages of the parasite. Apply a low‑toxicity, pet‑safe insecticide spray or powder to the floor and baseboards, following the manufacturer’s instructions for concentration and ventilation.
For the animal itself, a safe, over‑the‑counter flea shampoo can be applied. Wet the cat’s fur, lather the product, and allow it to remain for the recommended time (usually 5–10 minutes) before rinsing thoroughly. After showering, follow with a topical flea treatment such as a spot‑on solution containing fipronil or imidacloprid; apply the dose directly to the skin at the base of the neck, avoiding contact with the eyes.
Support the cat’s health with dietary measures. Feed a high‑protein diet rich in omega‑3 fatty acids to strengthen the skin barrier and reduce itching. Supplement with a small amount of pumpkin seed oil or a veterinary‑approved flea‑preventive supplement containing neem or rosemary extracts, which have repellent properties.
Maintain a strict cleaning schedule for at least four weeks:
- Daily combing with a flea comb.
- Weekly laundering of all washable items.
- Bi‑weekly vacuuming of all floor surfaces and furniture.
- Reapplication of environmental insecticide every 10–14 days, as directed.
Monitor the cat’s skin for signs of irritation, excessive scratching, or secondary infections. If symptoms persist beyond two weeks, or if the cat shows signs of anemia (pale gums, lethargy), seek veterinary assistance promptly.