My cat has fleas; what should be done? - briefly
Treat the cat with a veterinarian‑approved flea medication and thoroughly clean its bedding, carpets, and furniture using a suitable insecticide. Consult your vet to select safe products and arrange follow‑up treatments.
My cat has fleas; what should be done? - in detail
A flea infestation on a cat requires immediate action to stop the parasites from multiplying and to protect both the animal and the household.
First, confirm the presence of fleas by checking the cat’s coat, especially around the neck, base of the tail and belly. Use a fine‑toothed comb; a few live insects or small black specks (flea dirt) indicate an active problem.
Next, apply an effective anti‑flea product directly to the cat. Choose a veterinarian‑approved option such as a topical spot‑on, oral tablet, or collar. Follow the label instructions precisely: apply the correct dose for the cat’s weight, and repeat the treatment according to the product’s schedule (often monthly) to break the life cycle.
Simultaneously, treat the environment, because adult fleas, eggs, larvae and pupae reside in bedding, carpets and furniture. Perform the following steps:
- Wash all removable bedding, blankets and toys in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, rugs, upholstery and cracks in flooring thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed bag.
- Apply a household flea spray or fogger that contains an insect growth regulator (IGR) to eliminate immature stages. Follow safety guidelines and keep pets and people out of treated areas until they are dry.
- Use a flea‑comb on the cat daily for a week to remove any remaining insects.
Nutrition and overall health influence a cat’s resistance to parasites. Provide a balanced diet, ensure regular veterinary check‑ups, and keep vaccinations up to date. A healthy immune system reduces the severity of future infestations.
Finally, establish a preventive regimen. Continue monthly topical or oral preventatives year‑round, even when fleas seem absent, because infestations can reappear quickly. Monitor the cat’s coat regularly and repeat environmental cleaning at least once a month during peak flea season.
By combining direct treatment, thorough environmental control, and ongoing prevention, the flea problem can be eliminated and the risk of recurrence minimized.