My cat has fleas, how can I help it? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral flea medication and follow the recommended retreatment schedule. Clean bedding, carpets, and the home with a flea‑killing spray or hot wash to eliminate remaining insects.
My cat has fleas, how can I help it? - in detail
Fleas on a feline require prompt action to stop reproduction and prevent skin irritation.
Topical treatments applied directly to the skin are effective within hours. Products containing fipronil, imidacloprid, or selamectin should be administered according to label instructions, ensuring the dose matches the animal’s weight.
Oral medications such as nitenpyram, spinosad, or afoxolaner provide rapid kill of adult fleas after ingestion. These are suitable for cats that tolerate pills and can be given on a monthly schedule for ongoing protection.
Collars impregnated with pyriproxyfen and imidacloprid release active ingredients continuously for up to eight months, offering an alternative to spot‑on or oral options.
Environmental control is essential because adult fleas lay eggs in the home.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and floors daily; discard vacuum bags or clean canisters immediately.
- Wash bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) weekly.
- Apply an insect growth regulator (IGR) spray or fogger to indoor areas, focusing on cracks, baseboards, and under furniture.
- Treat outdoor resting spots with a suitable insecticide, especially shaded areas and pet shelters.
Preventive measures reduce future infestations.
- Use a monthly flea‑preventive product year‑round, regardless of season.
- Maintain regular grooming; a fine‑toothed flea comb can remove adult insects and detect early re‑infestation.
- Keep the home’s humidity low, as flea development thrives in humid environments.
Re‑examine the cat after two weeks to confirm elimination of adult fleas. If any signs persist, repeat treatment or consult a veterinarian for alternative therapies, such as prescription‑only spot‑on products or systemic injections.