Как узнать, что у кота блохи? - briefly
Look for frequent scratching, tiny red bumps, or dark specks resembling pepper on the fur and skin; a fine‑toothed comb will often catch live fleas or their exoskeletons. Also inspect the cat’s bedding and nearby upholstery for similar debris.
Как узнать, что у кота блохи? - in detail
Flea infestation in a cat can be confirmed through several observable signs and simple diagnostic steps.
First, examine the animal’s behavior. Persistent scratching, biting at the fur, or sudden bouts of grooming often indicate irritation caused by parasites. Look for localized redness, especially around the neck, tail base, and belly, where flea bites commonly appear.
Second, conduct a visual inspection. Part the coat with a fine‑toothed flea comb, moving slowly from the skin outward. Live insects may be seen moving quickly through the comb teeth. Drop the comb onto a white surface; any small, dark specks that later turn into live fleas confirm their presence.
Third, search for flea feces, known as “flea dirt.” These are tiny black or brown specks resembling pepper grains. Collect a sample on a damp white paper; if the speck dissolves into a reddish stain, it is digested blood, confirming flea activity.
Fourth, assess the cat’s skin condition. Areas of hair loss, scabs, or crusty patches often result from prolonged flea feeding. In severe cases, secondary bacterial infections may develop, producing pus or foul odor.
Fifth, inspect the environment. Check bedding, blankets, and favorite resting spots for adult fleas, larvae, or eggs. A light tap on these surfaces can dislodge hidden insects.
If uncertainty remains after these checks, a veterinary examination provides definitive diagnosis. A veterinarian may use a microscope to examine skin scrapings or apply a diagnostic flea spray that temporarily immobilizes the parasites for easier identification.
By systematically observing behavior, performing a comb test, identifying flea dirt, evaluating skin health, and inspecting the surroundings, owners can reliably determine whether their cat is suffering from a flea problem. Prompt detection enables timely treatment and prevents further infestation.