Как правильно травить блох у кошек? - briefly
Choose a veterinarian‑approved flea treatment—topical, oral, or collar—appropriate for the cat’s weight and health condition. Apply it exactly as directed, repeat on the schedule indicated, and maintain a clean environment to avoid re‑infestation.
Как правильно травить блох у кошек? - in detail
Effective flea control for cats requires a systematic approach that includes accurate diagnosis, appropriate product selection, correct application, and environmental management.
First, confirm the presence of fleas by inspecting the cat’s coat and skin for live insects, flea dirt (black specks), or signs of irritation. A flea comb can collect specimens for identification. If infestation is confirmed, choose a treatment that matches the cat’s age, weight, health status, and lifestyle.
Common therapeutic options:
- Topical spot‑on products – applied to the dorsal neck area; provide rapid kill of adult fleas and often prevent egg maturation. Follow manufacturer dosing tables precisely.
- Oral systemic medications – tablets or chewables that circulate in the bloodstream; kill adult fleas after feeding. Some formulations also disrupt the flea life cycle by preventing egg development.
- Collars – release low‑dose insecticide over several months; useful for multi‑cat households but may be less effective against heavy infestations.
- Shampoos and sprays – provide immediate adult flea removal; require thorough rinsing and may need to be combined with longer‑acting treatments.
Application steps:
- Weigh the cat and verify the correct dosage range.
- Part the fur at the base of the skull; apply the exact amount of topical product directly to the skin, avoiding contact with the cat’s eyes or mouth.
- For oral tablets, ensure the cat swallows the whole dose; observe for regurgitation.
- Allow the cat to remain indoors for at least 30 minutes after treatment to prevent the product from being washed off.
- Repeat dosing according to the product’s interval (typically 30 days for spot‑ons, 30‑90 days for collars, and 30 days for many oral medications).
Environmental control is essential because fleas lay eggs in the surrounding area. Implement the following measures:
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabric at ≥ 60 °C or use a high‑heat dryer cycle.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and cracks daily for two weeks; discard vacuum bags immediately.
- Apply a household flea spray or fogger that contains an insect growth regulator (IGR) to prevent development of eggs and larvae.
- Treat other pets in the household with compatible flea control products to avoid reinfestation.
Monitor the cat for adverse reactions such as excessive salivation, vomiting, lethargy, or skin irritation. If symptoms appear, discontinue treatment and consult a veterinarian promptly. Maintain a treatment schedule for at least three months to break the flea life cycle, then transition to a preventive regimen based on the cat’s risk factors.