Как понять, что у шпица блохи? - briefly
Inspect the coat for tiny, dark moving insects and for flea dirt—small black specks that turn reddish when moistened—especially around the neck, tail base, and abdomen; also watch for sudden scratching, redness, or hair loss in these areas. These signs together confirm an infestation.
Как понять, что у шпица блохи? - in detail
Fleas on a small‑to‑medium breed such as a Spitz can be identified through several observable signs.
First, examine the coat and skin. Flea bites appear as tiny, red punctures, often grouped in clusters on the neck, base of the tail, and inner thighs. Scratching may cause small bruised marks or scabs.
Second, look for the insects themselves. Adult fleas are dark brown, 2–4 mm long, and move quickly through the fur. A fine-toothed comb run from the head to the tail will trap fleas and their eggs; the comb’s teeth should be inspected after each pass.
Third, monitor the dog’s behavior. Persistent itching, excessive grooming, or sudden hair loss in localized patches suggests an infestation.
Fourth, check the environment. Flea dirt—tiny black specks resembling ground coffee—often accumulates in bedding, carpets, or upholstery. When moistened with water, these specks turn reddish, confirming the presence of flea feces.
A practical checklist for detection:
- Run a flea comb daily for three consecutive days; collect any trapped insects.
- Inspect skin for red, inflamed spots, especially around the neck, tail base, and groin.
- Observe the dog’s scratching frequency; more than a few minutes per day warrants concern.
- Examine sleeping areas for flea dirt; test with water to verify.
- Note any hair thinning or bald patches.
If any of these indicators are present, immediate treatment and environmental decontamination are required to prevent the infestation from worsening.