Как избавиться от блох в кошке? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea control product—topical solution, oral medication, or flea collar—and concurrently treat the living area with a suitable insecticide spray, washing bedding and vacuuming thoroughly. Regular re‑application according to the product’s schedule prevents reinfestation.
Как избавиться от блох в кошке? - in detail
Eliminating flea infestation in a cat requires a systematic approach that combines immediate treatment, environmental control, and preventive measures.
The first step is to select an appropriate ectoparasiticide. Effective options include topical spot‑on products containing fipronil, imidacloprid, or selamectin, as well as oral medications based on nitenpyram or spinosad. Dosage must correspond to the animal’s weight and be administered according to the manufacturer’s schedule. Veterinary prescription ensures correct selection and reduces the risk of resistance.
Next, treat the cat’s surroundings. Wash all bedding, blankets, and soft toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and floor surfaces thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister immediately into a sealed container. Apply a household flea spray or fogger containing an insect growth regulator such as methoprene or pyriproxyfen to interrupt the life cycle. Repeat environmental treatment after 7–10 days to target emerging larvae and pupae.
A thorough grooming session assists in removing adult fleas. Use a fine‑toothed flea comb, starting at the head and moving toward the tail, cleaning the comb after each pass. Collect and dispose of captured insects in soapy water.
Preventive maintenance is essential. Continue monthly topical or oral preventives throughout the year, even in colder months, to block re‑infestation. Regularly inspect the animal’s coat, especially after outdoor excursions, and maintain a clean living environment.
Summary of actions:
- Apply a veterinarian‑approved ectoparasiticide (topical or oral) according to weight.
- Launder all soft items in hot water; dry on high heat.
- Vacuum and discard collected debris; use a flea spray/fogger with an IGR.
- Perform daily combing with a flea comb; dispose of captured fleas.
- Maintain monthly preventive treatment; monitor the cat’s coat regularly.
Adhering to this protocol eliminates current infestation and minimizes the likelihood of future outbreaks.