If a domestic cat has fleas, what should be done at home? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑recommended flea treatment to the cat and wash all bedding, toys, and blankets in hot water. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly, then use an approved household flea spray or fogger to eliminate remaining insects.
If a domestic cat has fleas, what should be done at home? - in detail
When a cat is found to have fleas, immediate action is required to eliminate the parasites and prevent reinfestation.
- Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea treatment directly to the animal. Options include a topical spot‑on product, an oral tablet, or a medicated shampoo. Follow the label instructions precisely; most products require a single dose and repeat after the life cycle completes (approximately 2–3 weeks).
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabrics in hot water (minimum 130 °F) and dry on high heat. This destroys eggs, larvae, and pupae that may be hidden in the fibers.
- Vacuum every carpet, rug, and upholstered surface thoroughly. After vacuuming, discard the bag or empty the canister into an outdoor trash container to remove dislodged insects.
- Apply a household flea spray or powder to areas the cat frequents, focusing on cracks, baseboards, and under furniture. Choose a product labeled for indoor use and follow safety precautions to protect humans and pets.
- Treat any additional animals in the household with the same level of flea control. Parasites will migrate between hosts, so a single‑pet approach is ineffective.
- Implement a prevention program: administer monthly flea preventatives, keep the cat’s coat brushed regularly, and maintain a clean living environment. Outdoor cats should have their resting areas treated with appropriate yard sprays or diatomaceous earth.
- Monitor the cat and the home for at least six weeks. Re‑apply treatments according to the product schedule and repeat vacuuming and laundering if signs of fleas reappear.
These steps, performed systematically, eradicate the current infestation and create conditions that deter future outbreaks.