I moved into an apartment with bed bugs – what should I do next? - briefly
Inspect bedding, furniture, and personal items; isolate and launder affected fabrics on high heat, then notify the landlord or property manager to schedule professional pest control. Document the infestation with photos and retain all correspondence for possible legal recourse.
I moved into an apartment with bed bugs – what should I do next? - in detail
After arriving at a new rental and finding evidence of Cimex lectularius, take immediate, documented action.
First, verify the infestation. Examine mattress seams, box‑spring corners, headboard, nightstand crevices, and baseboards for live insects, shed skins, or dark fecal spots. Use a flashlight and a magnifying glass; capture a specimen in clear tape for identification if needed.
Second, inform the property manager or landlord in writing. Include:
- Date of discovery
- Specific locations where bugs were seen
- Photographs or video evidence
- Request for professional extermination within a reasonable timeframe (typically 48–72 hours)
Keep copies of all correspondence and a log of any responses.
Third, isolate personal belongings. Wash all clothing, linens, and curtains in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes. Seal non‑washable items in airtight plastic bags for several weeks to starve any hidden bugs.
Fourth, prepare the unit for treatment. Remove clutter from floors and closets, vacuum thoroughly, and discard the vacuum bag in a sealed container. Seal cracks and crevices around baseboards, outlets, and plumbing with caulk to limit movement.
Fifth, arrange professional pest control. Insist on an integrated approach that combines:
- Heat treatment (≥ 50 °C for several hours) for infested furniture and mattresses
- Insecticide applications to cracks, voids, and baseboard junctions
- Follow‑up inspections to confirm eradication
Do not attempt DIY pesticide sprays without professional guidance, as improper use can exacerbate the problem or cause health risks.
Sixth, monitor after treatment. Place interceptors under each leg of the bed and furniture to catch migrating insects. Check traps weekly for at least two months. If bugs reappear, demand a repeat treatment and consider contacting local health or housing authorities.
Finally, understand tenant rights. Many jurisdictions classify bed‑bug infestations as a habitability issue, obligating the landlord to remediate at no cost. Failure to act may justify rent withholding, lease termination, or legal action. Consult a tenant‑rights organization or attorney for specific remedies.
By documenting the problem, communicating promptly, preparing the space, securing professional eradication, and following up diligently, you can eliminate the infestation and protect your health and tenancy.