I have fleas, what should I do? - briefly
Treat the infestation promptly with a veterinarian‑approved flea medication and clean the environment thoroughly. Apply topical or oral products to the animal, wash bedding in hot water, and vacuum carpets to eliminate eggs and larvae.
I have fleas, what should I do? - in detail
Fleas require a systematic approach that addresses both the host and the surrounding environment. The first step is to confirm the presence of fleas on the animal and in the home. Visual inspection of the pet’s coat, especially around the neck, tail base, and belly, should reveal small, dark moving insects or dark specks (flea dirt). A flea comb can collect specimens for identification.
Once infestation is verified, treatment proceeds in three parallel tracks:
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Animal therapy – administer a veterinarian‑approved product such as a topical spot‑on, oral medication, or collar. Follow the manufacturer’s dosage schedule precisely; repeat treatments may be necessary after 7–14 days to eliminate emerging larvae. Bathing with a flea‑specific shampoo can reduce adult numbers but does not replace systemic medication.
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Home sanitation – vacuum all carpeted areas, upholstered furniture, and cracks in flooring. Immediately discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed bag and discard it outdoors. Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable covers in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Apply an insecticide spray or fogger labeled for indoor use, focusing on baseboards, under furniture, and pet resting spots. Allow the product to dry before re‑occupying the space.
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Environmental control – treat outdoor zones where the pet frequents. Trim grass and shrubs to reduce humidity, which favors flea development. Use a yard‑safe insecticide or diatomaceous earth around the perimeter of the house. Repeat outdoor treatment every 2–3 weeks during the active season.
Prevention relies on continuous protection. Maintain a regular schedule of veterinary‑approved preventatives throughout the year, even in cooler months, because dormant eggs can survive in the environment. Monitor the pet weekly for any signs of re‑infestation and repeat the cleaning cycle if necessary.
«Fleas thrive in warm, humid conditions; interrupting their life cycle at all stages is essential for lasting eradication.»