I found a flea on a cat, what should I do? - briefly
Examine the cat, apply a vet‑approved flea treatment, and wash bedding and surfaces with hot water. Follow the product’s schedule and monitor for additional bites.
I found a flea on a cat, what should I do? - in detail
Finding a flea on your cat requires prompt, systematic action to protect the animal and your home.
First, confirm the infestation. Examine the pet’s coat, especially around the neck, tail base, and belly. Use a fine-toothed flea comb; a live flea or dark specks (flea dirt) indicate presence.
Next, treat the cat. Choose a veterinarian‑approved product—topical spot‑on, oral medication, or a flea collar—according to the animal’s weight, age, and health status. Apply or administer the product exactly as directed; many treatments begin killing fleas within hours and continue for weeks.
Simultaneously, address the environment. Wash all bedding, blankets, and washable toys in hot water (minimum 130 °F) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister immediately. Apply a household flea spray or fogger that contains an adulticide and an insect growth regulator (IGR) to break the life cycle. Follow label instructions for safe use and ventilation.
Implement preventive measures to avoid recurrence. Maintain a regular schedule of vet‑recommended flea control for the cat, typically monthly. Keep indoor areas clean, limit wildlife access, and treat any outdoor pets or animals that share the environment.
Monitor the cat for signs of irritation, anemia, or allergic reactions. If symptoms appear or the infestation persists after two weeks of treatment, contact a veterinarian for reassessment and possible prescription therapy.